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The world famous Apollo Theater is
so much more than a historic landmark – it’s a source of pride and a symbol of the brilliance of American artistic
accomplishment. With its rich history and continued significance, the Apollo Theater, considered the bastion of African-American
culture and achievement, is one of the most fascinating chronicles in American history.
FACTS:
In 1914 the theater was constructed on 125th Street, the heart of Harlem.
Its original name was Hurtig and Seamon’s New Burlesque Theatre. At that time African-Americans
were not allowed in the audience.
In 1934: Ralph Cooper, Sr. decided to do a live version of
his already popular radio show, Amateur Nite Hour at the Apollo, at the Apollo Theater, then owned by the Schiffman family.
Ella Fitzgerald, who invented the vocal technique known as "SCAT", was one of the first Amateur Night winners. That
same year, Cooper, Benny Carter and "16 Gorgeous Hot Steppers" dazzled the crowds with the theater's first
"Colored Revue."
In 1935, Bessie Smith made her Apollo debut followed by an unknown vocalist
by the name of Billie Holiday who graced the Apollo stage and mesmerized the audience with her undeniable
style and talent. Soon thereafter, the Apollo Theater quickly became known the place “Where
Stars are Born and Legends are Made” and “home” to thousands of major performance
artists, fans, and patrons of the arts from around the world. The legendary venue has launched the careers of icons such as
Stevie Wonder, Michael Jackson, James Brown and Lauryn Hill and continues to maintain its position as the nation's most
popular arena for emerging and established African-American and Latino performers.
So many great dancers have embraced the performance floor of Apollo Theater. Stars like The Jackson
Five, James Brown, Sammy Davis Jr., Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, The Silvers, and many many more.
They have provided opportunities for young black children to come on the show and compete for dance
in tap, ballet, jazz, modern dance, etc. Not only have African-American danced at the Apollo but all races have had the opportunity
to reveal their talent at the Apollo.
Pamela Thomas, Student Presentation
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